Nazca Lines A Water Cult or Early Astronomical Worship

Nazca lines: water cult or early astronomical worship? The geoglyphs on the Pampa de Nazca in Peru are as stunning as they are mysterious. Many, many theories surround the lines such as aliens, slaves, or tribute to the dead. The lines could have been created as an extension of the Inca Ceque lines in Cusco for part of the water cult and the worship of the water and mountain deities, or perhaps they were created to please a ‘sky god’ seen during the unusual amount of solar eclipses during the time of construction or even as a depiction of constellations and zodiac knowledge. Many ancient cultures, with the ancient Nazcas included, believed the sun and moon to be deities or eyes of an otherwise invisible sky god. This would be reinforced on the occasion of a solar eclipse where a ‘ring of fire’ is formed as the moon crosses the path of the sun, creating an eye-like shape as seen in figure 1 and 2. Three major eclipses occurred over the Pampa de Nazca beginning in 97 CE and coinciding with the beginning of the construction of the lines (Edgar, R. 2000). This has given rise to the theory that these spectacular artworks were signs or appreciation for the gods of the sky. When the Nazca lines were supposedly created between is debated and varies from 97 CE to 400 and 650 CE. The Nazca people constructed the lines by digging into the pampa to expose the lighter earth beneath and due to dry conditions and little erosion they have remained visible (Alford, A. F. 1998). Some linesShow MoreRelatedThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesm yhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a defining trait of human beings? EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TO ABOUT 1000 B.C.E. page 5 HOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations? ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14 HOW DID conquest and trade shape early empires in the Near East? EARLY INDIAN CIVILIZATION page 16 WHAT INFLUENCES did the first Indus valley

Homelessness and Print Ad Free Essays

Cassandra Allen June 26, 2012 English 1101 Ms. Kristen Miller Homelessness Do you think you can make it? Sometimes, I wonder how others can. Others, could what you may ask? Live on the street be homeless. We will write a custom essay sample on Homelessness and Print Ad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Homelessness my affect the person sitting next to you, your best friend, or even your close family members. Just because they look like they are not homeless does not mean they aren’t. When you watch a commercial or even view a picture in the newspaper about homeless people, what do you ask yourself first? Which one do you think captures your attention more to make you feel like you need to help make a change? In this essay I will compare two mediums a video and print ad which deals with homelessness and show you how emotional appeal ties both mediums together. I also, will show you how I think more emotional appeal is shown in the video than in the print ad. Emotional appeal is showed in homelessness whether it is when you are saddened by looking at a homeless person on the street or even hearing them begging for something. When you take a look at the print ad, you have to think a picture is worth a thousand words and what does this mean. The print ad states the following: â€Å"When you give to the United Way, you’re helping homeless people overcome the obstacles in their lives by providing things like shelter, hot meals, and training programs. With United Way funded agencies helping so many in our community, make a difference is easier than you think. † The statement you have just read is posted on the print ad and it is trying to promote awareness about homelessness. The print ad does a great job of showing emotion. In the picture on the print ad, you can see a person’s hand is trying to shield a homeless man from lying on the street in the rain. This picture explains a story that helping hands can be used to help shelter people around us in need. If we join hand in hand that we can make a difference in a homeless person’s life. In the Aloha United Way 2008 homelessness commercial, it shows you how normal everyday people become homeless not just because they wanted to but because they were force to. The couple in this video was able to join a shelter. Living in this shelter helped the couple acquire jobs to help themselves. This shelter was funded by the United Way. By helping fund organizations like this, you can help like I did and take part in â€Å"rewriting the stories of over 2,400 homeless people. † So, by viewing this video it shows you that you may not be homeless but it can happen to you also as well as me. This commercial makes homelessness turn into reality and shows you how it can really be. Just like the print ad both are funded by the United Way organization. Some people may feel like the print ad and the video ad affect them in the same way. In my opinion I think the video should impact your emotions more. By watching this, you will see and hear someone’s testimony. So the video has more visualization and also has audio while the print ad just has the one picture. I feel like the print ad leaves you asking questions. Both the video and print ads are helpful in ways that they help get the message across about homelessness and promote awareness. In this essay I have talked with you about a print and video ad that both target homelessness. I have explained to you that the video ad is more appealing to me. In the sense that the print ad you have visualization but no audio as the video have both which the audio is a testimony. So, think about what I have explain to you today and ask yourself which one would you use to get more funding for the United Way organization. Bibliography AUW808. â€Å"Aloha United Way – 2008 Homelessness Commercial. † YouTube. YouTube, 16 June 2008. Web. 26 June 2012. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=ij8yZkIZIno. Way, United. Without You. There Would Be No Way. Digital image. Coloribus. com. United Way, 17 Apr. 2008. Web. 26 June 2012. http://files. coloribus. com/files/adsarchive/part_579/5798305/file/united-way-homeless-small-76731. jpg. How to cite Homelessness and Print Ad, Essay examples

Reflection Journalism Innovation Leads

Question: Discuss about the Reflection Journalism Innovation Leads. Answer: Introduction: The aim of this reflective journal is to reflect the progress achieved with the completion of the course. The paper is divided into three major parts. The first part talks about the role of journalism in the society of Singapore, the next part reveals the skills that I have developed throughout the time and the third part deals with a comparison of the Newswriting and Feature Writing learnt during the course. Discussion: Role of journalism in Singaporean society, its evolution, future, challenges, and importance Singapore acts as one of the key strategic media centre in the Asia Pacific region. Reading, it has been found that the Government has been found to make an aggressive push towards making Singapore as the media hub of the Pacific region (Tapsell, 2014). The media industry of Singapore follows strict regulations and guidelines. It is the Minister of the State who decides the stakeholders if the media houses (Karppinen, 2015). The Print media are largely controlled by Singapore Press Holdings. The industry faces certain challenges because of a number of government regulations that largely decides the publishing and the availability of the contents of the media to and from abroad (Dobbs, 2014). Most of the local media are directly or indirectly falls under the control of the government. Collectively about 38, 000 employees are engaged with the media industry and there is an annual growth rate of S$ 10 billion ((Dobbs, 2014). Therefore, it can be easily assumed that the future of the media industry is bright and shinning. If the development journalism is considered, it has to be said that the South east regions deal with the development journalism since its independence in the need of building an independent nation and to strengthen the political stability. Sometimes, things are glamorized using media as a tool but these approaches are made for the purpose of strengthen the national identity (Fernandez, 2015). Two skills developed over the years I have learned lots of things throughout the course and have enriched my skills by many folds. I have understood that the most important skill needed for journalism is to become a good observer and a good listener. One cannot just go with the flow and write a news report or a feature on a particular issue or a topic (Ketterer, McGuire Murray, 2014). A good journalist is the one who understands the situation and then does the investigation very thoroughly and then come down to a conclusion and informs public correctly on the particular issue (Gynnild, 2014). Of the many skills that I have learnt during my Journalism course, two of the most important skills are investigation the situation and listening to people. Ideally, I should confess that I do not consider me as a good listener. Many times I have faced issues because I have unheard many things and derived at the conclusion. Another useful skill that I have developed is about investigating a matter. I have understood that it is indeed important to understand the situation well and then deriving at a particular conclusion. Comparison of the lessons learnt between Journalism 1 (Newswriting) and Journalism 2 (Feature writing) along with the progress of the writing skill Journalism 1 was concerned with writing News. These types of news are mostly event or incident related. On the other hand, Journalism 2 taught about writing a feature, where focus is made on developing a story. If a comparison is made between the two methods, it has to be said that the writing styles varies invariably. I have understood that while Newswriting, we should always follow the inverted pyramid structure and thereby, putting the most important part of the news above and the relevancy decreases as the news gradually descends (Malaysia, 2016). While writing the News, the 5W 1H format is indeed important to make the readers aware of the gist of the news. As Newswrting deals with events and incidents, primary sources and investigative reporting holds great importance. Therefore, at the time of interviewing a person, close ended questions are more preferable because it is important to know how the incident happened rather than getting someones opinion or view point (Protess McC ombs, 2016). If the feature writing style is taken into consideration, it has to be said that there a number of unique things that has to be consider at the time of writing a feature. It has been known that features cover both hard and soft news. However, the feature stories are planned and a lot of research is conducted before writing a feature. The concept of the inverted pyramid is not so strong here but the feature has to be written in a way that it keeps the readers attracted towards the story (Xie, 2015). Moreover, narrative features with the use of personifications create more interests among the readers. If any supporting information is provided by the means of interview, it is recommended to ask open ended questions because in feature writings, there lays the importance of knowing view point of others. This way an argumentative or critical approach can also be made towards the feature story. Conclusion: The reflective journal has focused on the major areas that have been taught during the course and the skills and knowledge that I have developed by this time. I would like to say that by the completion of this course I shall be able to develop a good level of confidence within me that will definitely help me in achieving my career goals. References: Dobbs, S. (2014). Singapore. Freedom from the press: Journalism and state power in Singapore. By Cherian George. Singapore: NUS Press, 2012. Pp. xiii, 272. Notes, Bibliography, Index.Journal of Southeast Asian Studies,45(02), 299-301. Fernandez, W., (2015) Journalism that aims to make an impact on the world. Retrieved from: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/journalism-that-aims-to-make-an-impact-on-the-world [Accessed on 26-1-2017] Gynnild, A. (2014). Journalism innovation leads to innovation journalism: The impact of computational exploration on changing mindsets.Journalism,15(6), 713-730. Karppinen, K. (2015). Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China, by Daniela Stockmann Freedom from the Press: Journalism and State Power in Singapore, by Cherian George. Ketterer, S., McGuire, J., Murray, R. (2014). Contrasting desired sports journalism skills in a convergent media environment.Communication Sport,2(3), 282-298. Malaysia, U. S. I. (2016). ACJ3053-Newswriting and Feature Writing. Protess, D., McCombs, M. E. (Eds.). (2016).Agenda setting: Readings on media, public opinion, and policymaking. Routledge. Tapsell, R. (2014). Book Review: Freedom from the Press: Journalism and State Power in Singapore. Xie, L. (2015). Working the Story: A Guide to Reporting and News Writing for Journalists and Public Relations Professionals.Journalism Mass Communication Educator,70(1), 93.